wNā kaʻa ikehu hou

ʻO nā kaʻa ikehu hou e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wahie kaʻa like ʻole ma ke ʻano he kumu mana (a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wahie kaʻa maʻamau a me nā mea mana kaʻa hou), ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe i ka mana kaʻa kaʻa a me ka hoʻokele, hoʻokumu ʻana i nā loina loea holomua a me nā hiʻohiʻona Nā kaʻa me nā ʻenehana hou a nā hale hou.

Loaʻa i nā kaʻa ikehu hou ʻehā ʻano nui o nā kaʻa uila hybrid (HEV), nā kaʻa uila maʻemaʻe (BEV, me nā kaʻa solar), nā kaʻa uila uila (FCEV), a me nā ikehu hou ʻē aʻe (e like me supercapacitors, flywheels a me nā ikehu kiʻekiʻe. nā mea mālama) kali nā kaʻa.ʻO nā wahie kaʻa maʻamau e pili ana i nā wahie ʻē aʻe ma waho o ka ʻaila a me ka diesel.

Eia nā ʻāpana kikoʻī:
1. Nā kaʻa uila maʻemaʻe ʻO nā kaʻa uila maʻemaʻe (Blade Electric Vehicles, BEV) he mau kaʻa e hoʻohana ana i hoʻokahi pākahi ma ke ʻano he kumu mana mālama.Hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka pākaukau ma ke ʻano he kumu mana e mālama ai i ka ikehu, hāʻawi i ka ikehu uila i ke kaʻa ma o ka pākaukau, a hoʻokele i ke kaʻa e holo.E hoʻokuke i ke kaʻa i mua.
2. Kaʻa Uila Hybrid ʻO ke kaʻa uila hybrid (HEV) e pili ana i kahi kaʻa nona ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele i haku ʻia me ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha nā ʻōnaehana kaʻa hoʻokahi e hiki ke hana i ka manawa like.Hoʻoholo ʻia ka mana hoʻokele o ke kaʻa e kahi ʻōnaehana kaʻa hoʻokahi e pili ana i ke kūlana hoʻokele kaʻa maoli.Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia a i ʻole me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele lehulehu.Hiki mai nā kaʻa Hybrid i nā ʻano like ʻole ma muli o nā ʻokoʻa o nā ʻāpana, hoʻonohonoho, a me nā hoʻolālā hoʻokele.

3. Hoʻohana ka kaʻa uila Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) i ka hydrogen a me ka oxygen i ka lewa ma lalo o ka hana a kahi catalyst.He kaʻa i hoʻokele ʻia e ka ikehu uila i hana ʻia e nā hopena electrochemical i loko o kahi pahu wahie ma ke ʻano he kumu mana nui.
ʻO nā kaʻa uila uila he ʻano ʻano kaʻa uila maʻemaʻe.Aia ka ʻokoʻa nui i ke kumu hana o ka pā uila.ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, hoʻololi nā wahie i ka ikehu kemika i ka ikehu uila ma o nā hopena electrochemical.Hoʻohana maʻamau ka mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa no ka hopena electrochemical i ka hydrogen, a hoʻohana ka mea oxidant i ka oxygen.No laila, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa uila mua loa i kūkulu pono ʻia e hoʻohana i ka wahie hydrogen.Hiki ke lawe i ke ʻano o ka hydrogen liquefied, compressed hydrogen a i ʻole metala hydride hydrogen storage.

4. Nā kaʻa ʻenekini hydrogen ʻO nā kaʻa ʻenekini hydrogen nā kaʻa e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻenekini hydrogen i kumu mana.ʻO ka wahie i hoʻohana ʻia e nā ʻenekini maʻamau he diesel a i ʻole gasoline, a ʻo ka wahie i hoʻohana ʻia e nā ʻenekini hydrogen he hydrogen kinoea.ʻO nā kaʻa ʻenekini Hydrogen he kaʻa hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻia e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai maʻemaʻe, loaʻa nā mea maikaʻi o ka pollution ʻole, zero emissions, a me ka nui o nā mālama.

5. ʻO nā kaʻa ikehu hou ʻē aʻe ʻO nā kaʻa ikehu hou ʻē aʻe he mau kaʻa e hoʻohana ana i nā mea mālama ikehu kiʻekiʻe e like me nā supercapacitors a me nā huila lele.I kēia manawa ma koʻu ʻāina, ʻike nui nā kaʻa ikehu hou i nā kaʻa uila maʻemaʻe, nā kaʻa uwila lōʻihi, nā kaʻa hybrid plug-in a me nā kaʻa uila uila.Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaʻa hybrid maʻamau i nā kaʻa mālama ikehu.
E hoʻokaʻawale wale i nā kaʻa me nā palapala laikini ʻōmaʻomaʻo a mākou e ʻike nei ma ke alanui he mau kaʻa ikaika hou.