Ka nānā ʻana o ka mākeke kūʻai kaʻa o Kina i Iulai 2023

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hōʻike piha ʻia ke kūpaʻa o ke kaulahao ʻoihana kaʻa o Kina me ka puka ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19.Ua hōʻike ka mākeke kaʻa kaʻa Kina i ka ulu ikaika i nā makahiki ʻekolu i hala.I ka makahiki 2021, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mākeke kūʻai aku i ke kūʻai aku o 2.19 miliona mau ʻāpana, e hōʻike ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki i ka makahiki o 102%.I ka makahiki 2022, ua ʻike ka mākeke kūʻai automotive i ke kūʻai ʻana o 3.4 miliona mau ʻāpana, e hōʻailona ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki i ka makahiki o 55%.I Iulai 2023, ua hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo Kina i nā kaʻa 438,000, e hoʻomau ana i kāna ʻano ulu ikaika me ka piʻi ʻana o 55% o nā mea kūʻai aku.Mai Ianuali a Iulai 2023, ua hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo Kina i ka huina o 2.78 miliona mau kaʻa, e hoʻokō ana i ka ulu ikaika mau me ka piʻi ʻana o 69% o nā hoʻoiho.Hōʻike kēia mau helu i kahi hana koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka awelika kumu kūʻai o nā kaʻa ma 2023 e kū ana ma $ 20,000, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka $ 18,000 i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma 2022, e hōʻike ana i ka piʻi nui o nā kumukūʻai awelika.

Ma waena o 2021 a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2022, ua hana nui ʻo Kina i nā mākeke hoʻomohala ʻEulopa no ka lawe ʻana aku i nā kaʻa, mahalo i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā ʻoihana kaʻa holoʻokoʻa.Ua lilo nā kaʻa ikehu hou i mea hoʻokele nui o ka ulu ʻana o nā kaʻa kaʻa i waho o Kina, e hoʻololi ana i ka hilinaʻi mua ʻana i nā hoʻokuʻu aku i nā ʻāina hemahema a me nā ʻāina ʻole i hoʻokō ʻia ma Asia a me ʻApelika.I ka makahiki 2020, ua hōʻea ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou i 224,000 mau ʻāpana, e hōʻike ana i ka ulu hoʻohiki.Ma 2021, ua piʻi ka helu i 590,000 mau ʻāpana, e hoʻomau ana i ka piʻi ʻana.I ka makahiki 2022, ua hōʻea nā kumulative exports o nā kaʻa ikehu hou i 1.12 miliona mau ʻāpana.Mai Ianuali a Iulai 2023, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā kaʻa ikaika hou i 940,000 mau ʻāpana, e hōʻailona ana i ka piʻi ʻana o 96% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala.ʻO ka mea nui, ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia nā ʻāpana 900,000 i nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa hou, kahi ulu 105% makahiki-ma-makahiki, helu no 96% o nā kaʻa kaʻa hou a pau.

Hoʻokuʻu mua ʻo Kina i nā kaʻa ikehu hou i ʻEulopa Komohana a me nā mākeke ʻĀsia Hema.I nā makahiki ʻelua i hala iho nei, ua puka mai ʻo Belgium, Sepania, Slovenia, a me United Kingdom ma ke ʻano koʻikoʻi ma ke Komohana a me ʻEulopa Hema, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku i nā ʻāina ʻo Asia Hema e like me Thailand ua hōʻike i ka ulu maikaʻi i kēia makahiki.Ua hōʻike nā hōʻailona kūloko e like me SAIC Motor a me BYD i ka hana ikaika i ka mākeke kaʻa kaʻa hou.

Ma mua, ua hana maikaʻi ʻo Kina i nā hoʻoiho i nā ʻāina e like me Chile ma ʻAmelika.I ka makahiki 2022, ua lawe aku ʻo Kina i 160,000 mau kaʻa i Rūsia, a mai Ianuali a Iulai 2023, ua hōʻea i kahi helu kupaianaha o 464,000 mau ʻāpana, e hōʻike ana i ka ulu ʻana o 607% makahiki-ma-makahiki.Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kēia i ka piʻi nui o ka lawe ʻana aku i nā kaʻa kaumaha a me nā kaʻa tractor i Russia.ʻO ka lawe ʻana aku i ʻEulopa i noho mau i kahi mākeke ulu paʻa.

I ka hopena, ua hoʻomau ka mākeke kaʻa kaʻa Kina i Iulai 2023 i kāna huakaʻi ulu ikaika.ʻO ka puka ʻana mai o nā kaʻa ikaika hou ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokele a me ke komo ʻana i nā mākeke hou, e like me ʻEulopa a me Asia Hema, ua kōkua i kēia hana kupaianaha.Me ka ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa o Kina e hōʻike ana i ke kūpaʻa a me ka hana hou, ʻike ʻia ka manaʻo o ka wā e hiki mai ana no ka mākeke lawe kaʻa Kina.

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